With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, power battery industries rapidly become popular investment spot. In this paper, we analysis the development trend of power Li-ion battery industry simply, suggest the power Li-ion battery industry investment strategy, hope to provide reference for venture capital institutions.

research the Ming and Qing Dynasties book, which analyze structure and content of components of overall layout of the Ming and Qing Dynasties book, in order to try looking for immanent criterion and characteristics of traditional books, points out that the Ming and Qing Dynasties book art emphasizes the Elegant and dignified, its layout design concentrated in aesthetics "harmony between man and nature", in the books arrangement emphasizes "comply with nature", the function of books. Thus this paper summarizes and discusses the Ming and Qing Dynasties book art achievements and aesthetic characteristics, as can be seen, the Ming and Qing Dynasties book reflects the Chinese unique books arrangement system and graphic design aesthetic style, embodies the spirit of graphic art and design China deep cultural character.

The development of substance civilization in human society has gone through and passed various stages. How to divide them into respective ages is a very important and interesting subject. We have proposed a standard with the typical materials for such dividing. According to the standard, the stages of substance civilization of human society have gone through the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Steel/Cement Age, and the Silicon Age. At the beginning of the new century, the substance civilization in human society has entered into the Nanomaterials Age, which indicated that a complete new substance civilization of human society has started. This is the so called six age theory. The contents of the six ages, the time for dividing respective ages, and why this kind of division of ages should be done, are analyzed and discussed using a large number of facts and plenty of reasons from various aspects in the paper. In such a way, a clear vision for the development of substance civilization in human society would be coming out. Therefore, the authors show their opinions obviously about this subject, and their goal is to cause discussing this subject broadly and deeply, so as to get a rather unite understanding about it.

Entrepreneurship is essentially an emotional journey.In order to fully understand the development status of team entrepreneurial passion research, according to relevant literature at home and abroad, systematically combed the related concepts, dimensions and types of team entrepreneurial passion;summarized the influencing factors and formation process of team entrepreneurial passion; and summarized the impact and role of team entrepreneurial passion on individuals and teams.Through the combing of the existing literature, we found the achievements and shortcomings of the previous research, and constructed an integrated framework for the research of team entrepreneurial passion, and proposed the development direction of future research.Future research can deeply explore the connotation of team entrepreneurial passion; strengthen the research on the influencing factors and formation mechanism of team entrepreneurial passion; further improve the research mechanism of team entrepreneurial passion; pay close attention to the negative effects of team entrepreneurial passion and vigorously develop the localization of team entrepreneurial passion research, with a view to promoting the rapid development of team entrepreneurial passion research.

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In the speech at the ceremony marking the centenary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that history should be used as a mirror to create the future. Regarding sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening as the successful way to achieve the two centenary goals is both a rule and an experience. This paper reviews the centennial history of the Party, according to the function and status of sci-tech innovation in economic and social development, the evolution of sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening is divided into four stages:emancipating the mind and shaping the embryonic form, initially liberating the productive forces, fully liberating the productive forces, and deeply transforming production kinetic energy. This evolution process has always been around solving the contradiction between the supply and the demand and facing the reality dilemma to formulate strategic goals for science and technology, and has shown the characteristics of gradual development and gradual deepening of the goals. Focusing on the present and the future, sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening play an important driving role in meeting people's needs for a better life, seizing opportunities for industrial transformation, building a powerful country in science and technology, and building a human community with a shared future.

This paper analyzes the margin purchasing and short selling transactions status of Chinese stock market. Using Shanghai stock market data, we examine the impact of margin purchasing and short selling on liquidity and volatility of stock market with VAR model analysis method. This study indicates that margin purchasing and short-selling both Granger cause the market liquidity and volatility. Margin purchasing has reduced stock market liquidity but increased the volatility. Short selling has reduced both stock market liquidity and volatility. The impact of margin purchasing is much greater than short selling.

With the prosperous development of China's innovation and entrepreneurship, Chinese business incubators also have a big chance to break out. It attracts more and more scholars to study business incubators and leads to produce fruitful results from different perspectives. The knowledge map takes the knowledge domain as the research object, which can intuitively reveal the development process and structural relationship of scientific knowledge. Taking the CNKI database from 2004 to 2018 as the data source, the related literature can be used to draw the knowledge map.This paper analyzes the research hotspots and trends of Chinese business incubator from the aspects of author cooperation, institutional cooperation, journal distribution, keyword co-occurrence network, time zone situation, etc. based on CiteSpace Ⅴ.The analysis and summary of objective data through knowledge maps will provide reference for future academic research in this field.

l840年鸦片战争揭开了我国文化安全保卫战的序幕，一百多年来，我国文化安全面临着国际和国内双重挑战。在国际上，经济全球化带来文化全球化并冲击民族文化，WTO规则和国家软实力竞争威胁我国文化安全；在国内，文化生态、文化创新能力、文化产业、文化资源、文化内容、文化信息等都面临着安全威胁。因此，我国应对文化安全的对策只能以文化创新来发展文化产业；保持文化的民族性；以文化立法；制定国家文化信息技术标准来维护国家文化安全，维护中华文化遗产的解释权；实施文化外交，弘扬中华文化。

The purpose of this paper is to study the theory, tools and practice of evaluating the technological gap of the new scientific and technological revolution. For this purpose, we set up an AIII model for measuring the technological gap based on IP index of intellectual property, such as paper activity, paper influence, patent activity, patent influence and patent market power, and use Gordon's method to standardize and synthetically build a new technology revolution pilot technology gap measurement system to clarify the fine-grained gap of 45 classification technologies in the field of artificial intelligence among China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea. The research finds that the whole AI technology in our country is running side by side with Europe, Japan and South Korea. The "three runs" coexist at the technical level, but it lacks significant original achievements and core algorithms, equipment, chips, platforms and standards. Especially, it encounters bottlenecks such as the inertia obstacle of running, innovative talents, the basis of intelligence and the misunderstanding of innovative routes. In order to provide theoretical, tooling and empirical support for relevant research and policy decision-making, this paper puts forward optimization schemes and a series of policy recommendations.

Androgyny, as an image of perfect union in human ideal, originated in primitive myths and mythologies. Its status and image have undergone changes with the rise of patriarchy and clear definition of gender differences. Those various images of androgyny in the Ancient Greek and Roman Mythologies, which were created during the transition from declining matriarchy to thriving patriarchy, reflect the process of birth and evolution themselves. This paper studies some typical images of androgyny in Ancient Greek and Roman Mythologies, and explores the institutional changes and the influence of psychological factors behind them through the study on their evolution.

The new continental silk road and new maritime silk road economic belts are two pillars of the nationaldevelopment strategy of China in 21st century,which represent the west advancement strategy and maritime tradedevelopment strategy respectively.While the new continental silk road strategy has been realized rapidly,the devel-opment of the new maritime silk road strategy has been hindered dramatically by factors like the tense situation ineast and south China Sea,the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy of America,the China Threat Theory coined by Ja-pan,Philippine and Vietnam.Under this circumstance,this paper systematically reviews the development historyand related literature of maritime silk road first.Then,the value and significance,strategic meaning,realizationrouting and policies of new maritime silk road strategy are addressed.Research results can be used as references tocorresponding policy-makings.

Rakugo is a traditional form of Japanese folk arts; it is also a very popular language art with a long history in Japan. The import of Chinese joke books to Japan at the beginning of Qing Dynasty, which is represented by Xiaofu, offers valuable resources for the development of classical Rakugo. This study examines the classical Rakugo adapted from Xiaofu and compares its Chinese and Japanese versions. Drawing on its analysis, the study argues for three innate features of Rakugo: the trend of learning Chinese, the prevalence of civilian culture, and instructive functions.

The completion of the legislative procedure o\for the reform of American medical security system is a major change in the social security system. It will have a great impact on the individuals, enterprises and government. That is of great significance for our country, in terms of the boundary of government responsibility, expression of interests, designing policy in the social security and so on.

Accompanied with the‘linguistic turn’in social theory and the‘discursive turn’in linguistics,criticaldiscourse analysis plays a more and more important role in social research.With this in mind,the authors of thispaper firstly give a review of the basic tenets,historical origin,theoretical bases,and research methods of criticaldiscourse analysis (CDA),and then they point out some prospective research directions in this field.It is hopedthat this will shed some light on our understanding of CDA.

自2005年我国推出首个利率衍生产品债券远期，人民币利率衍生产品近三年来取得了快速的发展，成交量成指数增长，2008年达到9240．6亿元。2007年SHIBOR(上海同业拆放利率)正式发布，并在利率衍生品交易定价中发挥重要作用，使得人民币利率衍生产品得到快速发展，以SHIBOR为标的的利率衍生产品交易量占1l％。本文通过分析人民币利率衍生产品现状，研究了人民币利率衍生产品标的的选择，指出应选用隔夜SHI— BOR作为标的，设计利率衍生产品。

The exploration, formation and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the main line of reform and opening up to open the Chinese modernization and create a new form of human civilization. Reform and opening up has realized the historical transformation of Chinese modernization, and China's goal has shifted from “focusing on industrialization” to “establishing a well-off society”, the focus has shifted from “taking class struggle as the key link” to “taking economic construction as the center”, the road to choose has shifted from “drawing lessons from the Soviet Union” to “takng our own road”, thus forming the modernization with Chinese characteristics. In the reform and opening up, the Chinese modernization has surpassed the Western modernization. In terms of value orientation, the “people-centered” has surpassed the “capital-centered”. In terms of development mode, “peaceful development” has surpassed “expansion and plunder”.In terms of contribution to the world, “seeking progress for mankind” has surpassed “zero-sum game”. The Chinese-style modernization pioneered in the process of reform and opening up has led the world's socialist modernization, created “the governance of China”, and demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the socialist system. Creating the “Chinese miracle” has boosted the confidence in the development of socialism in the world. The contribution of the “China Plan” has pushed mankind forward towards the bright goal. It is through the independent construction of modernization that Chinese modernization opens up a new road of human modernization.

The paper researches the relationship between personality traits, entrepreneurial self-efficacy ,self-identity, and entrepreneurial intention of post 90s college students.The theory model is set up in which personality traits of post 90s college students act as independent variables,entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention act as the dependent variable,self-identify is the moderator. Taking the method of questionnaire, it obtains 308 valid questionnaires using random sampling method.The paper uses SPSS17.0 to analysis ,the results show that: there is significant positive correlation between personality traits and entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention; Self-efficacy has certain regulation effect to entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention, but not significant. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy has better positive prediction function on entrepreneurial intention.

In recent years,statements about “Negating Revolution ”and“Farewell Revolution”is rising again,some people even hold the point that we should begin the reflection from revolution of the 1911,which is China'sfirst large －scale democratic revolution .This paper analyses and evaluates several erroneous viewpoints about thetheory of“farewell to revolution of the 1911”,pointing out that success of the Revolution is a historical necessity.This article make it clear that new policies of latter stage of Qing Dynasty could never achieve the social transforma-tion,the chaos after the Revolution of 1911 is not the product of the Revolution,and the Revolution got China intoa new process of modernization.Besides,this paper expounds the essence and origin of the“the Theory of Farewellto the Revolution of 1911”.

新时期境外势力对我国实施宗教渗透具有国际和国内两方面的背景因素。境外宗教渗透主体主要源于西方大国、梵蒂冈及伊斯兰激进势力，渗透渠道和手段层出不穷。境外宗教渗透挑战“三自”原则，侵害意识形态安全，危害社会稳定和国家统一，干扰中外友好交往，多方侵蚀党的统一战线工作的目标和基础。应该从宗教政策、办好教会、依法管理、舆论导向、统一战线的国际化等方面强化措施，有效抵御外来渗透，维护国家安全。

The ancient Chinese governance system has distinctive features, which can be roughly summarized into five aspects: in the administrative system, centralization of power system was the main body; in the philosophy of governance, the great unification of “the customs, culture as well as the coherence of government rules and regulations in all parts of the country” was advocated; in the field of ideology and culture, Confucianism was the orthodox and the main thread; in the construction of the system, emphasis was placed on reforming and innovating in response to the times. Furthermore, the practices of ancient Chinese governance and security can be summarized as “three rares in the world”, namely, the difficulty of governance, the richness of experience in governance and the great achievements of governance that were rare in the world. Thus, the contemporary enlightenment of ancient Chinese governance practices can be summarized into five points: maintaining the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, vigorously promoting cultural construction, striving to maintain social stability, unswervingly following our own path, and continuing to promote the new form of human civilization.

There were about 1000 poets’ 35000 pieces in the Complete Ci-poetry of the Qing Dynasty from Yongzheng to Qianlong.Because of the quantity of the works written in the Qing Dynasty was great,pretermission was unavoidable.In this article,74 pieces written by 4 authors are offered.It’s useful for the supplement in the future.

It is an effective way to promote the development of logistics finance business by summing up the experi-ence of China’S logistics finance model innovation.To this end,three state-owned logistics enterprises that are rep·resentative in Guangdong Province are selected. Based on which logistics finance models are abstracted throulghcase analyses,in-depth interviews and expert group discussions.Research results indicate that the difference betweenlogistics finance model innovation of various logistics companies lies on their core competitiveness.

The rapid development of digital finance not only brings financial system innovation, but also impacts the operation robustness of China's commercial banks. In order to explore the impact of the development of digital finance on the operation robustness of commercial banks, this paper first combs the mechanism of the impact of digital finance on the operation robustness of commercial banks in theory, and then empirically analyzes the impact of the development of digital finance on the sound operation of commercial banks with the panel data. The results show that: (1) In general, the development of digital finance has a significant negative impact on the sound operation of commercial banks. (2) Influence channel shows that the development of digital finance has a negative impact on the asset quality, profitability and liquidity of commercial banks, and then has a negative impact on their operation robustness, but at the same time, it can promote the operation robustness of commercial banks by improving the asset adequacy ratio. (3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the smaller the asset growth rate, fixed asset ratio and non-interest income ratio of commercial banks, the smaller the negative impact of digital finance development on their operation robustness. Based on this, in order to better implement the “stable finance” policy, commercial banks should keep pace with the times, actively integrate digital technology, and achieve coordinated development with digital finance.

Governing the Party according to rules is the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China, and the inner-party laws and regulations system is an important guarantee of the Party's construction.In order to comply with the changes of the development of the times and meet the requirements of the situation and tasks, the construction of inner-party laws and regulations in the past century has gone through four important stages:germination and formation, exploration and twists, adjustment and transformation, consolidation and improvement. The transformation and change of the main social contradictions, the good quality of the Party's self-revolution, the profound summary of the experience of governing the Party by system, and the action of Party governance by system forced by many risks, all constitute the dynamic mechanism of the CPC's construction of inner-party laws and regulations for one hundred years. The century-old history of the CPC shows that the important experience of the century-old party in strengthening the construction of inner-party laws and regulations is to adhere to the concept of people-centered development, pay attention to the cohesion of inner-party laws and regulations, ensure the comprehensive coverage of inner-party laws and regulations, and highlight the direction and effectiveness of institutional governance.

Retained land is a resettlement measure to support the development of landless peasants’ collective economy, and it has played an active role in the nearly two decades of land acquisition and resettlement work.However, due to the high retained land set-aside proportion, there is not much land left for city development platform and infrastructure construction after the local government cash retained land targets according to net land. The outlying areas of the city are responsible for turn out industries, functions and population responsibility of the central city, and in which new construction land demand is huge, also residential land supply is short. But there are inefficient and inadequate uses of a lot of retained lands, and major contradictions of supply and demand.Meanwhile, all the retained land policies inevitably make the use of retained land conflict with city planning, and result in retained land cannot be honored.Therefore, we need to further emancipate the mind, explore the new sell and development mode of retained land, and release the potential of it to make up for the residential land demand, and to help the rural collective access to long-term appreciation of the benefits according to city planning, and to achieve the win-win situation of rural, market, government.With the peripheral area of Guangzhou city as an example, this paper analysis new development mode of retained land, explore optimization mode and the direction of policies support, and provide a reference for land managers.

Based on the data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) in 2014, this paper uses Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM)to investigate how older adults' cognitive function is influenced by individual and community education factors. The researches indicate that:personal educational attainment has a significant positive effect on cognitive function. The supply of continuing education services at the individual level and the illiteracy rate at the community level have a significant impact on the cognitive abilities of older people. More importantly, the community education environment plays a moderating role in the relationship between individual education level and cognitive function of the elderly. In the community with better community education environment, the difference of cognitive function between the elderly with higher and lower individual education level is small, and the effect of individual education level on preventing cognitive aging is relatively small. These mean that the improvement of community education environment is helpful to alleviate the cognitive aging caused by the insufficient education level of individuals. It is also found that the community education environment may affect the cognitive function of the elderly by influencing their social participation and diet balance, which provides new empirical evidence for the relationship between community environment and elderly health.

This paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2016 to control the time and individual effects through two-way fixed effects to find that the improvement of R&D innovation efficiency has indeed driven the economy to high quality development. Through the panel quantile regression, it is found that the improvement of R&D innovation efficiency in high-tech industries has different marginal effects for provinces with different economic development stages. At the same time, the income gap and the degree of carbon decoupling will also change with the development stage. The higher the quality of economic development, the higher the degree of carbon decoupling in the provinces, along with the greater the negative impact of the income gap. This means that in order to achieve high-quality economic development, local governments, in addition to developing high-tech industries according to local conditions, should properly take the people's livelihood and environmental issues into consideration to solve the problem of imbalance between "people's needs" and "economic development".

The United States is one of the countries which first carried out training reserve officer in the world, and has the most perfect system for it. This article describes the history and current situation of American Reserve Officer’s Training, examines the legal, organizational, teaching and training, and incentive systems, and analyzes the deep and concise advanced experience which provides the very useful revelation for solving the outstanding problems of our country’s reserve officer training, and promoting its transition from quantity to quality and from the extensive development to the intensive development.