世界历史的发展与人类现代化的进程在历史上和逻辑上具有内在一致性。马克思从世界历史的宏观视野洞察了人类社会现代化的根本动力、总体走向和发展规律,为中国式现代化道路的开辟提供了基本遵循。中国共产党团结带领中国人民创造中国式现代化道路具有特殊的历史场域,“东方从属于西方”的世界格局、美苏对抗的冷战格局、世界经济的全球化浪潮以及世界百年未有之大变局从不同时代和发展阶段形塑了中国式现代化道路的发展特征。在“历史向世界历史转变”的大潮中,中国式现代化道路遵循了世界现代化的一般规定性,体现了社会主义现代化的本质规定性,凸显了中国式现代化的特殊规定性,不但改变了中国历史的走向,还影响了世界历史的发展。

The development of world history and the process of human modernization are historically and logically consistent. From the macro perspective of world history, Karl Marx had an insight into the fundamental driving force, overall trend and development law of the modernization of human society, which has become the basic guidelines for the opening up of the Chinese path to modernization. There is a special historical field for the Communist Party of China to unite and lead the people in creating a Chinese path to modernization.The world pattern of “the East is subordinate to the West”, the Cold War pattern of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the wave of globalization of the world economy, and the unprecedented changes of the world in a century have shaped the development characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization in different eras and development stages. In the historical tide of “historical transformation to world history”, Chinese path to modernization follows the general law of world modernization and reflects the essential provisions of socialist modernization, but also highlights the special provisions of Chinese modernization, which not only changed the development of Chinese history, but also affected the trend of world history.